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Sponsor: Menoufia University
Conditions: Obese Patients
Interventions: We hypothesize that adding a perioperative lidocaine infusion (1.5 mg/kg loading + 1.5 mg/kg/h) to bilateral EOIB and low dose fentanyl loading reduces intraoperative fentanyl consumption., Bilateral EOIB + fentanyl 1 μg/kg loading + normal saline loading (equivalent volume) + normal saline infusion (equivalent rate).
Countries: Egypt
Adding a perioperative lidocaine infusion (1.5 mg/kg loading + 1.5 mg/kg/h) to bilateral EOIB and low dose fentanyl loading reduces intraoperative fentanyl consumption (ANI guided rescue) compared to placebo, without increasing adverse events.
Sex: ALL
Age: 18 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers: No
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18-60 years. * BMI ≥ 35 kg/m². * ASA physical status II or III. * Scheduled for elective laparoscopic Roux en Y gastric bypass. * Ability to provide written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Refusal. * Allergy or contraindication to lidocaine, fentanyl, ropivacaine, or any study medication. * Chronic opioid use or dependence. * Significant hepatic (AST/ALT\> 3× normal, cirrhosis) or renal impairment (CrCl\< 30 mL/min). * Second or third degree AV block or significant bradyarrhythmia without pacemaker. * Coagulopathy, anticoagulation incompatible with regional anesthesia, or infection at block site. * Pregnancy or lactation. * Severe psychiatric or cognitive disorder. * Failed bilateral EOIB (absence of sensory loss in T6-T10 after 30 min) - excluded from analysis.
- Alexandria, Egypt