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Sponsor: University of Pennsylvania
Conditions: Hiv, Undetectable = Untransmittable, U=U, HIV Treatment
Interventions: B-OK Bead Bottles
We will conduct a hybrid implementation-effectiveness study of a city-wide B-OK rollout led by PDPH with research and evaluation support from the University of Pennsylvania. The rollout uses a randomized stepped-wedge design across the 21 MCM sites that have not previously received B-OK. The four pilot sites that received bottles without structured training in late 2023 will now also receive the full package and be trained but be analyzed as a separate stratum given prior exposure. The evaluation is organized under RE-AIM, with implementation outcomes defined using Proctor's taxonomy and contextual determinants assessed using CFIR.
Sex: ALL
Age: 18 Years to —
Healthy volunteers: Yes
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Inclusion Criteria: * Medical Case Managers (MCM) from the 25 agencies that received Ryan White funding for HIV medical case management in Philadelphia in 2025 * Clients living with HIV that receive case management from one of the 25 agencies that received Ryan White funding for HIV medical case management in Philadelphia in 2025 Exclusion Criteria: * Unwilling or unable to provide consent for study participation